Living in Southern California means earthquakes are part of everyday life. They can strike without warning, usually last under a minute, and can be felt over large areas. While we can't predict them, we can prepare – and doing so makes a big difference.
Before an Earthquake: How to Prepare
Make Your Home Safer
Secure shelves and large furniture to walls. Store heavy or breakable items in low, latched cabinets. Keep heavy frames and mirrors away from beds and seating areas. Strap your water heater to the wall and repair faulty wiring or gas lines.
Know Your Safe Spots
Identify safe places indoors like under sturdy furniture or against interior walls, away from windows and heavy objects. Outdoors, stay clear of buildings, trees, power lines, and overpasses.
Build an Emergency Kit
Include a flashlight, extra batteries, a portable radio, first aid supplies, food and water, essential medications, sturdy shoes, cash, sanitation supplies, and basic tools. Don’t forget a fire extinguisher and non-electric can opener.
Need help getting started? Visit our Build a Kit section on this website for what to include.
Make a Family Plan
Decide how to reunite if separated. Choose an out-of-area contact everyone can reach. Make sure all family members know the contact’s name, phone number, and address.
During an Earthquake
If You’re Indoors
Drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture, and hold on. If there’s no cover, protect your head and neck and crouch near an interior wall. Stay away from windows, glass, and anything that might fall. Don’t use elevators, and stay inside until it’s safe.
If You’re Outdoors
Stay put, move away from buildings and power lines, and remain in the open until the shaking stops.
If You’re in a Vehicle
Pull over safely, away from overpasses and wires. Stay in the car during the shaking, then proceed cautiously once it's over. Watch out for damaged roads or bridges.
After the Earthquake
Expect aftershocks and check a battery-powered radio or phone for emergency updates. Use phones only for urgent calls. Open cabinets carefully and stay away from damaged buildings.
Help anyone who may be injured or need assistance – especially neighbors who are elderly, disabled, or have young children. Provide first aid as needed but don’t move seriously injured people unless they’re in immediate danger.
Check utilities for damage. If you smell gas, leave the area and contact the gas company from a safe location. Shut off gas and electricity only if you suspect damage. Avoid using toilets or tap water if sewage or water lines might be broken.
