Coming back to your home can be both emotional and dangerous. Above all, wait until local officials say it’s safe to return.
Before entering:
Walk around the outside first and check for hazards such as downed power lines, gas leaks, and visible structural damage.
If you suspect your home is unsafe, contact a qualified inspector before going inside.
When entering your home:
Watch for loose boards, slippery floors, and unstable areas.
- Gas: If you smell gas or hear hissing, open a window, leave immediately, and turn off the main valve from outside if possible. Call the gas company from a safe location.
- Electricity: Avoid touching electrical systems if you’re wet or standing in water. If safe, shut off power at the main breaker. Call an electrician before restoring service.
- Structural integrity: Leave immediately if the roof, chimney, or foundation looks unstable.
- Appliances: If wet, unplug and dry out appliances before use. Have them checked by a professional.
- Water and sewage: Shut off the main water valve if pipes are damaged. Don’t use water until local officials say it’s safe. Avoid flushing toilets until you know sewage lines are intact.
- Food: Throw away anything that may have been exposed to floodwater or contamination.
- Cabinets: Open carefully – items may have shifted and could fall.
- Chemicals: Clean up household chemical spills. Disinfect anything that may have been contaminated by sewage, chemicals, or bacteria.
- Document damage: Take photos, call your insurance agent, and keep records of repair and cleaning costs.
Getting Disaster Assistance
Help may be available from local and national organizations, including:
- American Red Cross
- Salvation Army
- Local volunteer groups
In major disasters, federal aid may provide temporary housing, counseling, low-interest loans, and grants. This usually happens when the President issues a “Major Disaster Declaration” at the request of the state governor. FEMA will share information through media and community channels about how to apply.
Coping with Disaster
The emotional impact of a disaster can be just as overwhelming as the physical damage. It’s normal to feel sadness, fear, or anger. Everyone copes differently, but acknowledging feelings and seeking support are key steps to healing.
Ways to support recovery:
- Talk openly about your feelings with family, friends, or counselors.
- Don’t blame yourself for the disaster or feel guilty for needing help.
- Take care of your body with good food, rest, and exercise.
- Maintain daily routines where possible.
- Spend time with loved ones and participate in community support or memorial events.
- Reach out to existing support networks, including religious and community groups.
Children, older adults, and people with access or functional needs may need extra support. Even people not directly affected but exposed through media coverage may feel distress. If stress is overwhelming, seek professional counseling.
